Monday, April 28, 2014

Using Films as an Educational Tool in the 21st century(Today's) ESL Classroom

Fed up with always doing the same thing?

 Want a break in between units?

Trying to find something different for a change?

 According to Carme Porcel, the answer to all these questions is easy: we, English Language Teachers, just need to choose a film and use it as a teaching method.


We ,English Language teachers always look for something that will create completely different atmosphere for students. I would like to provide you with an idea that will help you to make some changes in your ESL classroom. This is something you do every day but pay no attention how useful it can be. This simple thing can be used for mastering and brushing up your language. 


TEACHING ENGLISH WITH FILMS

Content:
·         Introduction;
·         Merits of using Film, How to use film in ESL Classrooms;
·         How to select film and what to consider;
·         Survey&Experiment Results;
·         Conclusion.


         The importance of learning the English Language has become more significant over the last decade. We are all aware that there are different new approaches in teaching English. As we live in advanced technological world, most of students tend to enjoy learning with audiovisual aids. Due to this, the teaching approach that will be discussed in my paper is one of the best approaches to implement in ESL Classrooms. If you are looking for something to motivate your students, then that something may be a film. Definitely, using film in ELL classrooms gives students a great opportunity to improve all language skills (Speaking, Listening, Writing, and Reading), as it contains authentic language and behavior. The paper views what makes films a powerful educational tool in English classes.
            Using film as a tool for education has a numbers of merits. Statistics reveals that, youth on average watch 25 minutes of films per day. Why not make this an enjoyable teaching/learning opportunity? Martin Bradley, the author of a resource book for teachers of English as a foreign language, believes that using film as an instructional tool in ESL classes is a way to bring the outside world into our classroom. In teaching English as a second language films help trigger discussions, set up writing tasks and can be used to practice listening skills, learn vocabulary or get students used to hearing how native speakers "really" communicate. Besides, the use of film in the classroom can enhance the motivation of the learners. Using films through specific task activities provides an ideal vehicle for active learning, as well as encouraging interaction and participation. Definitely, using film in ELL classrooms gives students a great opportunity to improve all language skills. You may ask a question, how? It is noteworthy that there are already readymade film scenes, which range from 2–5 minutes. As Martin Bradley, writes, each scene has been carefully chosen, researched and categorized under themes. Themes of the scenes include: Cultural differences, helping others, Teaching, Travel etc. How all these encourage us in developing certain skills? These are specific task activities, what learners can do after watching a film in order to improve a particular skill. Completing Listening-Gist to practice listening skills; to make discussions for speaking skills; to write an alternative ending/to write about what happened in the scene- for writing skills; to improve their reading skills, we can bring for them films that are adapted from novels, short stories and etc, which enhances students’ interests in analyzing the written work. Studying a cinematic adaptation of a literary work will allow students to make comparison between the written original and cinematic version.
          How to select film and what to consider? These are the main questions which we should bear in mind before selecting a film. If we decide to choose a film for our learners by ourselves, we have to take into consideration these following main aspects: 1) There should be chosen a film which is in proper with learners’ level of language knowledge. 2) We should avoid choosing a scene which is inappropriate and offensive to their culture.
        Based on my Survey results, where participated more than 60 people (including students and EL teachers), this approach should be implemented as ELT method from Elementary School and it should be used in ESL classrooms at least once a week,as well as, 100% of survey participants have positive attitude toward usage of film as an educational tool in ESL Classroom. In addition, according to my experiment which I carried out in a private school, it turned out that fourth grade pupils benefited from film lesson.The experiment had following stages, first of all they watched the film “Mirror&Mirror”. After watching a film they were split into two groups and asked to write an alternative ending of the film, as well as, to draw a picture of the scene and then to describe it. Engagement of the learners was high and the teacher found that it was productive for ELL, as they learnt new words during these activities.
To conclude, from my point of view, crucial merit of using film for EL learners is motivation.  Carme Porcel, who is English Language Teacher based on his experience believes that using films in ESL classrooms is really rewarding both for teachers and students. From his point of view, for teachers, it is the perfect way to motivate their students. He thinks that when language learners feel motivated the learning process is easier and flows smoothly.  Thus, this educational tool helps English Language Learners to enrich vocabulary, to improve Oral and Aural skills, moreover raises intercultural awareness and develops critical understanding. To my mind implementing this approach as an instructional tool in Georgian Schools(and not only in Georgian schools , generally for every students to whom English is L2)
 will raise productiveness and effectiveness in English Language Learners (If we consider that not every Georgian student has an opportunity to go abroad/to interact with native speaker in order to practice English).

Author: Guranda Khabeishvili

References:

Magazine/Web Articles:
Lowe Mark (January 2008) Films in English Language Teaching. Big screen benefits Modern English Teacher, Vol. 17-1

Porcel, Carme (July 2009) Using films in class Modern English Teacher, Vol. 18-3
Books:
Martin Bradley (Author), Publisher: stone river books; 1ST edition (2013), Teaching with Film: A resource book for teachers of English as a foreign language.
Websites:



Do you support an idea of implementing this approach in ESL Classroom?

What do you think, will it be productive for  English Language Learners?

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