Thursday, May 4, 2017

The Significance of Using Concept Checking Questions (CCQ) in English as a Foreign Language Classroom (EFL)

Abstract
The Concept Checking Questions are vital part of EFL lessons, as they make both teaching and learning processes more effective. This paper sheds light on the effectiveness of integrating CCQ in EFL teaching and suggests other ways of checking the meaning of the target language. “The purpose of concept questions is to check a student’s understanding of the information presented in the teaching progression” (Ruiter&Dang, 2005, p.87). Presenting the target language is not enough, if it is not followed by CCQs .They are useful in order to make sure that the students have grasped the target language fully. Most EFL teachers tend to ask students ‘do you understand’ or ‘is that clear’ rather than good concept checking questions. These types of questions are not valuable in EFL classroom, as the students’ comprehension may be different from what they should understand. Therefore, the goal of the paper is to raise awareness among ELT teachers concerning the significance of constructing CCQs. Besides, it discusses various ways of conveying the meaning of vocabulary items and their efficiency. There are number of ways how the meaning of the target language could be conveyed, for instance: using realia, a cline, mime/facial expressions, from a situation/setting the context, visual aids, etc. After this presentation stage, CCQs are essential in order to achieve the lesson objectives. Furthermore, the paper illustrates how good concept questions should be formed and discusses their practical application in EFL classroom. The survey was carried out among university and high school students in Georgia. The results of the research reveal that 44,26% of the learners are asked everyday ‘do you understand’ instead of checking their understanding through various ways. Therefore, this result leads to the fact that 70,49% of the survey participants’ answer to this question is ‘yes’ even though they could not comprehend a new topic.


Key words: concept questions, comprehension, techniques, efficiency, practical application


Full paper can be found in IRCEELT 2017 journal

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